Cases associated with NYC DOB 28-301.1

1,428 distinct descriptions associated with this law label in the October 2026 enforcement extract. These are source allegations with educational draft analyses, not verified outcomes.

All enforcement examples

• Gas equipment or fuel piping · 39204688PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN. NOTED AT A 2-STORY MIXED USE OBSERVED MULTIPLE UNCAPPED GAS LINES ON SITE CREATING A HAZARDOUS CONDITION., RE
• Masonry or façade deterioration · 39187324MSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. ATOI OBSERVED BRICK CORNICE ON THE FACADE OF EXPOSURE ON BUSHWICK AVENUE SL
• Electrical installation and permit · 39204364ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER, EXPOSED WIRINGS, OPENINGS THROUGHOUT THE PREMISES DUE TO WORK DONE, COVERIN
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 35690932ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 189 · FAILURE TO PROVIDE THE REQUIRED NUMBER OF MEANS OF EGRESS FOR EVERY FLOOR AS PER BC 1018.1(2008); BC 1021.1(2014); BC 1006.3(2022)
• Boiler device inspection and filing · 39204168LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION, OBSERVED BUILDING VACANT WITH WATER SUPPLY PIPING
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39202672LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · CEASE USE ITEM:CEASE USE: DOOR RESTRICTOR INOPERATIVE. IN VIOLATION OF ASME A17.1-2013 2.14.5.7 AND 2.14.4.2. CONDITION EXPOSES TH
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204438MSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2: 1. CATEGORY 1 TEST TAG OUTDATED, FAILING REQUIRED ANNUAL TEST DOCUMENTATION. AS PER ASME A17.1 8.6. REMEDY: UPDATE CAT 1
• Construction fencing or site enclosure · 39204332YSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. NOTED: AT TIME OF INSPECTION PIECE OF CONSTRUCTION FENCE IS BROKEN & MISSIN
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204355RSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) IN-CAR COMMUNICATION INOPERATIVE. 2) CLEANING OF IN-CAR ALARM PUSH BUTTON(DIRTY). 3) EXPIRED CAT1 TAG IN ELEVATOR MR. 4) PROVID
• Zoning, site use or regulated sign · 39166025JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · OBSERVED EXCCESSIVE DEBRIS ON 1ST FL APPROX 4 FT IN HEIGHT. CREATING HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS. DEBRIS IN FRONT YARD AND ON 2ND FLOOR .
• Boiler device inspection and filing · 39204487ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLAINT MANNER. THE BOILER ROOM IS NOT PROPERLY ENCLOSED IN THE CELLAR WITH A FIRE-RATED
• Electrical installation and permit · 39204409NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · REMOVE ELECTRICAL PANEL AND VOLTAGE TAPS FROM MACHINE ROOM (8.6.4.1.). UNLOCKED MACHINE ROOM DOOR (2.7.3.4.1(A). REPLACE WORN GIBS
• Roof and weather protection · 39163460KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · EIFS PRE-MOCKUP SAMPLE PANEL ON ROOF, HAS FALLEN OFF ROOF DUE TO HIGH WIND. NO AREA'S OF ROOF DAMAGED WHEN CHECK. DOB WEATHER ADVI
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204171MSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) IN-CAR COMMUNICATION INOPERATIVE. 2) PROVIDE ILLUMINATION IN ELEVATOR PIT. 3) CLEANING OF ELEVATOR PIT. 4) PROPERLY SECURE UNGU
• Plumbing fixture and drainage configuration · 39196627YSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 269 · RCA ISSUED 03/13/25 TO SAME RESPONDENT & NOT CORRECTED IMPROPER DRAINAGE AT LEFT & RIGHT SIDES FRONT CORNER OF THERE ARE (2) RAIN
• Boiler device inspection and filing · 39204555LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 354 · @ROOF TOP BOILER ROOM>AOSMITH HOT WATER HEATER#6 IS CORRODED WITH SIGNS OF INTERNAL LEAKAGE, MAINTAIN BOILER; CORRECT VIOLATION+SU
• Boiler device inspection and filing · 39204167JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION, OBSERVED 1ST-STORY PUBLIC HALLWAY FLOOR SLOPING TO
• Structural and interior building component · 39204498YSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED AT INTERIOR 4TH & BULKHEAD STAIRWELL AND LAN
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39140071PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED LARGE QUANTITY OF BOXES STORED ON STAIRS PARTIALLY BLOCKING PATHWAY TO STORE EXIT. ALSO STAIRCASE F
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39203804ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLAINT MANNER. OBSERVED PVC PIPE IMPROPERLY DRAINING WATER ONTO SIDEWALK AT EXP #2 FROM
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39196290HSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED AT INTERIOR APARTMENT 1L, HALLWAY 2ND & 3RD
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204437KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2: 1. CATEGORY 1 TEST TAG OUTDATED, FAILING REQUIRED ANNUAL TEST DOCUMENTATION. AS PER ASME A17.1 8.6. REMEDY: UPDATE CAT 1
• Zoning, site use or regulated sign · 39204508ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 302 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING AND ALL PARTS THERE OF IN CODE COMPLAINT MANNER. NOTED; AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED A 2ND CURB CUT
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204313ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2: 1. TOP-OF-CAR OUTRIGGING - OUTRIGGING NOT SECURED, CREATING AN UNSAFE TOP-OF-CAR CONDITION. AS PER ASME A17.1 8.6. REMEDY
• Elevator safety and service status · 39196779NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) THE A/C SYSTEM IS DIRTY (8.11.2.1.2) 2) THE CARS DOORS (FRONT AND REAR) HAVE BAD HANGER ROLLERS (8.11.2.1.1). 3) PROVIDE HOISTW
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39204703YSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · AT SECOND FLOOR INTERIOR OBSERVED AN APPROX 8'X8' OPENING IN FLOOR FRAMING WITH NO GAURDRAILS. OPENING EXTENDS PAST FIRST FLOOR TO
• Elevator safety and service status · 39204322KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2 ITEMS: ELEVATOR PIT IS FLOODED WITH LIQUID CONSISTENT WITH SEWAGE, CREATING AN UNSANITARY AND HAZARDOUS CONDITION. PRESENC
• Masonry or façade deterioration · 39204175JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED SPALLED /CRACKED CONCRETE AND REINFORCEMENT EXPOSED AT ALL FLOORS LEVEL ALSO VIOLATION #39085187H I
• Safe building maintenance · 39204426PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED PVC BEING USED FOR DRAINAGE IN THE THE FIRE PUMP ROOM. CONTRARY TO PC 701.9 PLASTIC PIPING AND
• Elevator safety and service status · 39204377HSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2 RTS: FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER PASSENGER ELEVATOR EQUIPMENT AS PER BC3001.2 & 27-987. UPON INS
• Means of egress and exit protection · 39152486PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. NOTED: AT TIME OF INSPECTION - PRIMARY PASSAGE EGRESS (INTERIOR STAIRS) WAS
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204258PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) PROVIDE ILLUMINATION IN ELEVATOR PIT. 2) IN-CAR COMMUNICATION INOPERATIVE. 3) HOISTWAY DOOR RUBBING ON FECHAR IN LOBBY. 4) FLOO
• Masonry or façade deterioration · 39204499XSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED CRACKS IN WALL AT THE FRONT ENTRY SPALLED PLASTER WI
• Elevator safety and service status · 39202296RSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN ELEVATOR IN CODE COMPLIANT AS PER BC3001.2 & 27-987. CLASS 1: CEASE USE. MACHINE/SHEAVE IS PRODUCING ABNORMAL
• Roof and weather protection · 39204619LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A SAFE AND CODE-COMPLIANT CONDITION. ATOI OBSERVED PARTIAL COLLAPSE OF ROOF STRUCTURE WITH COLLAPS
• Masonry or façade deterioration · 39204125LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION, OBSERVED DETERIORATED FACADE WALL AT EXPOSURE #2 (
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204154KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2 ITEMS: IN-CAR EXHAUST FAN INOPERATIVE ASME A17.1 2.14.2.3. FAILURE TO POST REQUIRED FIRE EMERGENCY SIGNS, AS PER NYC BUILD
• Safe building maintenance · 39202831JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. OBSERVED HOLE PENETRATIONS. (PLASTIC ACCESS PANELS) NOT FIRE RATED. PREVIOU
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39204502HSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION, OBSERVED AT THE PREMISES, APARTMENT 1L FLOOR IS IN A
• Unprotected openings and fall exposure · 39204668HSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · OBSERVED BULGING/ LEANING PARAPET AT EXPOSURE #1 CRACKED BRICKS SPALLING STUCCO CAUSING POTENTIAL FALLING HAZARDOUS CONDITION TO P
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204122XSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · 1) THE DOOR ZONE RESTRICTOR PLUNGER IS MISSING (RC SUMMON#39148835M)(CU)(8.11.1.5). 2) THE CAT-1 TAG AND THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER TAG
• Means of egress and exit protection · 39204390MSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED AT EXP.#2 ( LEFT SIDE OF THE BUILDING) FIRE ESCAPE LANDINGS OBSTRUCTED BY HOUSEHOLD ITEMS AND S
• Gas equipment or fuel piping · 35685957ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED UNCAPPED GAS LINE THAT IS NOT CONNECTEDTO ANY APPLIANCE AT THIS TIME. REMEDY: REPAIR AND/OR REPLACE
• Roof and weather protection · 39204431JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 302 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. NOTED AT FRONT OF PREMISES: RAIN GUTTER LEADER PIPE IS NOT CONNECTED TO T
• Elevator safety and service status · 39204628NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · CLASS 1 (CU):FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER PASSENGER ELEVATOR EQUIPMENT AS PER BC3001.2 & 27-987. UPON INS
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204299LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · MISSING IN CASE OF FIRE SIGN IN LOBBY (BC 3002.3). SEAL HOIST MACHINE LEAKS (8.6.4.1.). WORN BRAKE PLUNGER SLEEVE (2.24.8.). REPAL
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204398RSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · ROPE GRIPPER NOT WORKING. C/U. (5.11.17.1)REPAIR. PI IN LOBBY NOT WORKING.(2.27.11.4) REPAIR. CLEAN CAR TOP AND DOOR EQUIPMENT.
• Zoning, site use or regulated sign · 39204071PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) THE GATE SWITCH ROLLER IS COVERED WITH TAPE. THE DOOR OPERATOR WHEEL ROLLER IS COVERED WITH TAPE. TWO LAMP ARE REQUIRED IN THE
• Roof and weather protection · 39196149ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 302 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING AND ALL PARTS THEREOF IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER .NOTED : AT TIME OF INSPECTION,OBSERVED AT EXPOSURE 1
• Elevator safety and service status · 39204443RSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) REPAIR HALL BUTTON STATIONS POSITION INDICATOR ON ALL DESIGNATED FLOOR LANDINGS C-PH. 2) REPAIR CAR STATION POSITION INDICATOR
• Fire prevention or detection system · 39204683XSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED SPRINKLER HEADS OBSTRUCTED BY LIGHT FIXTURES AND IN THE MECHANICAL ROOMS CONCEALED HEADS IN A O
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39195118LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED AT BASEMENT APARTMENT CRACKS AT CEILING/WALL
• Boiler device inspection and filing · 39204727ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 154 · FOUND APPROVED OIL COMPANY MOBILE BOILER EMH-24 WITH HAZARDOUS DEFECTS. EXCESSIVE EXHAUST SMOKE. BOILER CEASE USE., MAINTAIN BOILE
• Scaffold platform and fall protection · 39204822RSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · ATOI OBSERVED COMPLETE SCAFFOLDING OF BUILDING AT ALL EXPOSURES AND WRAPPED WITH TARP; WHICH CONSTITUTES FAILURE TO MAINTAIN THE S
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204564NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) INOPERATIVE IN-CAR COMMUNICATION. 2) UNSECURED ELECTRICAL BOX IN ELEVATOR PIT. 3) DAMAGED PIT LIGHT(REPAIR). 4) PROVIDE A DEVIC
• Safe building maintenance · 39188337XSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. NOTED AT EXTENSION AT LEFT SIDE OF PREMISES. OBSERVED TIRE RACKS HAVE BEE
• Windows, doors and openings · 39195851YSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE- COMPLAINT MANNER. OBSERVED AT EXP 1, 2 & 4 VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL CRACKS, LOOSE STUCCO. CRACK
• Zoning, site use or regulated sign · 39196073LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 302 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLIANT MANNER NOTED: AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED ILLEGAL CURB CUT LEADING TO ROLL DOW
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204763XSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · CLASS 1: FIREFIGHTER'S SERVICE PHASE I & PHASE II - 1620 KEY ROTATES FREELY WITHOUT DISTINCT POSITIONS, INDICATING IMPROPER FIRE S
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204285KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) IN-CAR COMMUNICATION INOPERATIVE. 2) IN-CAR ALARM BELL DEFECTIVE. 3) EXPIRED BRAKE MAINTENANCE TAG. 4) PROVIDE ABC FIRE EXTINGU
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 39160448YSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 139 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER; NO FIRE STOPPING PER BC 712.3; (2014 CODE); 27-345; BC 711.2.4 2022 CODE)
• Windows, doors and openings · 39204719ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. OBSERVED AT EXPOSURE 1 AROUND TO EXPOSURE 2 UNDER 4TH FLOOR WINDOWS. FACADE
• Safe building maintenance · 39204630MSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · CLASS 2 RTS: DEVICE FOUND IN A NON COMPLIANT CONDITION REQUIRING RETURN TO SERVICE. AS PER 1 RCNY 11 02 AND BC 3001.2. REMEDY: RES
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204647ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) INOPERATIVE IN-CAR COMMUNICATION. 2) REPLACE BLOWN CAB LAMP. 3) CLEANING OF COMBUSTABLE MATERIALS AND OIL LEAKAGE IN ELEVATOR P
• Means of egress and exit protection · 35729381RSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 189 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER.LACK OF REQUIREDNUMBER OF MEANS OF EGRESS FOR EVERY FLOOR PER BC 1018.1(2008
• Plumbing fixture and drainage configuration · 39196991KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · ATOI OBSERVED NON FIRE RATED PVC BEING USED ON THE HOT WATER HEATER INTAKES IN THE ROOF MECHANICAL ROOM WHICH IS CONTRARY TO FGC 5
• Safe building maintenance · 39204686LSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. ATOI, I OBSERVED A 6FT FENCE INSTALLED ABOVE A CONCRETE WALL. WALL VARIES
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 35729382ZSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLIANT MANNER.FAILURE TO PROVIDE REQUIRED NATURAL LIGHT AND VENTILATION FOR EVERY BEDROO
• Structural and interior building component · 39204169NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION, OBSERVED THE 1ST-FLOOR REAR HALLWAY FLOOR LEANING
• Plumbing fixture and drainage configuration · 39204685JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED PVC PIPE BEING USED ON THE (4) WATER HEATER'S FRESH AIR INTAKE TAKE PIPING. CONTRARY TO PC 503.
• Safe building maintenance · 39196517NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 151 · 100/L/10 CAR CEASE USE , CLASS 1, DLM IS NOT WORKING DEFECTIVE REPAIR,40/P/7 MACHINE ROOM NO ACCESS PROVIDE.
• Means of egress and exit protection · 39196074NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 302 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE COMPLIANT MANNER NOTED: AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED FIRE ESCAPE OBSTRUCTED BY TREE BRANC
• Windows, doors and openings · 39195937PSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · BUILDING OPEN TO ELEMENTS AND IN DISREPAIR, WITH WINDOW AND ROOFING MISSING THROUGHOUT. DOORS UNGUARDED AND OPEN, CAUSING A SEVERE
• Zoning, site use or regulated sign · 39204749JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. AT TIME OF INSPECTION OBSERVED AT EXPOSURE 1(FRONT) 1ST FLOOR BUSINESS ACCE
• Boiler device inspection and filing · 39171985NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 102 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN CODE COMPLIANT MANNER. NOTED: 1. AT EXPOSURE 4 - EXCESSIVE VOLUME OF GARBAGE & DEBRIS OBSERVED THR
• Authorized use versus observed occupancy · 35728022KSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 189 · FAILURE TO MAINTAIN BUILDING IN A CODE-COMPLIANT MANNER. LACK OF REQUIRED NUMBER OF MEANS OF EGRESS FOR EVERY FLOOR PER BC 1018.1(
• Means of egress and exit protection · 39204644NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · OBSERVED AT 4TH FLOOR MULTIPLE ITEMS PARTLY BLOCKING SECOND MEANS OF EGRESS AND STAIRCASE TO ROOF, REPAIR AND/OR REPLACE
• Safe building maintenance · 39204755XSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · FILE AND LUBE SECTION OF RAIL ON 4TH FL CAUSED BY ACUATION OF SAFETY.(8.6.4.3). CLEAN OIL ON CARTOP.(8.6.4.9) REPAIR PHONE IN CAR.
• Elevator device maintenance and safety devices · 39204716NSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 251 · 1) CLEANING OF ELEVATOR PIT. 2) EXPIRED CAT1 TAG. 3) EXPIRED BRAKE MAINTENANCE TAG. 4) MISSING 2026 PREVENTITIVE MAINTENANCE LOG I
• Unprotected openings and fall exposure · 39204693JSection 28-301.1 / OATH code 202 · ECB ISSUED FOR. ATOI OBSERVED FRONT STEPS LEADING TO ENTRY DOOR HAVE NO GUARDRAIL. AT EXPOSURE 1., REPAIR AND/OR REPLACE